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Tuesday, 4 June 2013

Study on works contract under Haryana Value Added Tax Act, 2003.

Works Contract is an agreement between contractor and contractee to transfer the moveable goods as per section 2(1) (zt). This includes the activities of assembling, construction, building, altering, manufacturing, processing, fabrication, installation, fitting out, improvement, repair or commissioning of any moveable or immoveable property. Contractee as per section 2(1) (j) is the person for whom or for whose benefit a works contract is executed and contractor as per section 2(1) (k) is the person who executes either himself or through...

The Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and its loopholes.

I had gone through the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 earlier but I never noticed the loopholes in it. In fact I had no reason to examine the Act as I never had an opportunity to deal with that Act. It was only yesterday when a journalist called me and told that a Benami Transactions Prohibition Bill is about to take formation and he asked for my suggestions, I went through the Act once again and examined it thoroughly. Although it is the duty of the Legislature and the Legislature will see what are the expedient factors for...

Defeated Labour Laws in India

Title: Labour Laws are being defeated in India. Structure, objects and Aims to set up and codified Labour Laws in India is now at the edge of its failure. The left parties who had been introducing themselves as Watchdogs for labourers are now become habitual of enjoying chair in politics and have forget their so called aim of welfare of labour class. India is going sharply to contract labour and the labour laws are being defeated. Even Govt. departments who are bound to engage permanent employees are now hiring labour/employees through...

Legal Perspective of the live-in relationship

India is a country, which is slowly opening its doors for western ideas and lifestyles and one of the most crucial episodes amongst it, is the concept of Live-in relationships. Many has been said and debated on the concept of Live-in relationships in India. It is important to understand the said concept from legal view point. In the year 2010 the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India had rendered few land mark judgments with regard to the live-in relationship. CHANMUNIYA Vs VIRENDRA KUMAR SINGH KUSHWAHA Judgment date: October 07, 2010 Facts: The...

Quashing the gifts case against jayalalithaa

The quashing of gifts case against the Present Chief Minister of Tamilnadu shows that the Court are going on ln line with the people in Government. The Madras High Court would have given the relief to Jayalalithaa. But it has sent out a wrong signal to the people at large that whatever the wrong committed by the individuals could go with the time provided that individual should come to power either as Chief Minister or Miniser . Really the madras high court has made a fun as judgment stating that the judge of the high court has come to...

Judicial Creativity: A Magic Band

DPSP’s risen to standard of Fundamental rights: This paper is an attempt to draw the attention of readers on the present day high degree of Judicial Creativity. If we take a look towards DPSP’S (Directive Principle Of State Policy) then in today’s context we find them risen  to the standard of Fundamental Right’s  which were considered once to be surplus, a rope of sand and mere moral precepts. At one time the role of the State was restricted of merely acting as a Police State whose main work was maintenance   of...

Hearsay Evidence Inadmissible

Hearsay is information gathered by one person from another person concerning some event, condition, or thing of which the first person had no direct experience. When submitted as evidence, such statements are called hearsay evidence3a. Statement of witness based on information received from others is inadmissible3. The Apex Court in Kalyan Kumar Gogoi V Ashutosh Agnihotri3, had provided reasons why hearsay evidence is not received as relevant evidence are: (1) The person giving such evidence does not feel any responsibility....

Restriction on Transfer of Shares in a Public Company

(The following Article have been published in the Journal of Chartered Accoutants, Sepember 2011 issue, published by ICAI, New Delhi. This Article is posted here for general and academic purpose only.) Recent decision of the Bombay High Court in the case of Messer Holing has changed the way to negotiate restriction on transfer of shares in a public company. The decision brought some respite for JV partners however its not provides effective resolution for equity partners and some questions yet to find their standing. This article...