Title: Labour Laws are being defeated in India.
Structure, objects and Aims to set up and codified Labour Laws in
India is now at the edge of its failure. The left parties who had been
introducing themselves as Watchdogs for labourers are now become
habitual of enjoying chair in politics and have forget their so called
aim of welfare of labour class. India is going sharply to contract
labour and the labour laws are being defeated. Even Govt. departments
who are bound to engage permanent employees are now hiring
labour/employees through out sourcing agencies and there is no future of
indian yputh and their future is not safe in India at present because
the labour welfare organisations have closed their eyes. No one cry for
the labour and the Judiciary has also denied help of employees saying
that back door entry is not allowed (Uma Devi Case) whereas front doors
have already been closed by the Govt.
Mr. Sarvesh K Sharma has added an article on the topic of labour laws
in India saying that the, “The history of labour legislation in India
is naturally interwoven with the history of British colonialism.
Considerations of British political economy were naturally paramount in
shaping some of these early laws. In the beginning it was difficult to
get enough regular Indian workers to run British establishments and
hence laws for indenturing workers became necessary. This was obviously
labour legislation in order to protect the interests of British
employers.Then came the Factories Act. It is well known that Indian
textile goods offered stiff competition to British textiles in the
export market and hence in order to make India labour costlier the
Factories Act was first introduced in 1883 because of the pressure
brought on the British parliament by the textile magnates of Manchester
and Lancashire. Thus we received the first stipulation of eight hours of
work, the abolition of child labour, and the restriction of women in
night employment, and the introduction of overtime wages for work beyond
eight hours. While the impact of this measure was clearly welfarist the
real motivation was undoubtedly protectionist!To date, India has
ratified 39 International Labour Organisation (ILO) conventions of which
37 are in force. Of the ILO’s eight fundamental conventions, India has
ratified four – Forced Labour 1930, Abolition of Forced Labour 1957,
Equal Remuneration 1951, and Discrimination (employment and occupation)
1958.”
But where our organisations have been slept. The Contract
/outsourcinmg agencies are filling their pocketswith Govt. Money by
procuring more money from Govt and by paying very much lesser to the
employees and are getting much hard work for more than 12 hours a day
and no body hearing their cry.
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